- What Is the Future of Electric Vehicles?
- Will All Cars Be Electric in the Future?
- Future of Electric Cars in America
- Future of Electric Vehicles in the World
What Is the Future of Electric Vehicles?
Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental benefits, lower operating costs, and advanced technology. In the future, it is expected that the use of electric cars will continue to grow, and they will become a more mainstream form of transportation.
Here are some key trends and developments in the electric car industry that are likely to shape the future of electric cars:
- Improvements in Battery Technology: The biggest challenge facing electric cars is range anxiety. Battery technology is improving rapidly, and as a result, the range of electric cars is increasing. As battery technology continues to improve, the range of electric cars will increase, making them more practical for long-distance driving.
- More Charging Infrastructure: One of the biggest hurdles for electric cars is the lack of charging infrastructure. However, governments and private companies are investing heavily in charging infrastructure. As more charging stations are built, the range anxiety will be reduced, and electric cars will become more practical for everyday use.
- Increased Adoption by Car Manufacturers: Many car manufacturers are investing heavily in electric cars. In the future, it is expected that more and more car manufacturers will release electric car models. This will lead to greater competition, which will drive down costs and make electric cars more affordable for consumers.
- Integration with Renewable Energy: As more renewable energy is integrated into the grid, electric cars will become even more environmentally friendly. It is expected that in the future, electric cars will be able to charge directly from renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind.
- Autonomous Driving: Autonomous driving is expected to become more common in the future. Electric cars are well-suited for autonomous driving, as they have fewer moving parts than internal combustion engine cars. As autonomous driving becomes more widespread, electric cars will become even more practical for everyday use.
The World and Electric Cars in 2030
It is expected that by 2030, more than 50% of the new cars being sold in the U.S. will be EVs, partially because of the billions being destined to EV incentives in the country. In Europe, this number will grow even larger, since the European Union is ending sales for all ICE vehicles by 2035. In other words, from 2035 all new vehicles in Europe will be electric cars.
In 2030, it is expected that electric cars will become even more prevalent and integrated into our daily lives. Here are some potential developments that could shape the world of electric cars in 2030:
- Increased Range and Faster Charging: By 2030, it is expected that electric cars will have a range of at least 300 miles on a single charge, and that charging times will be reduced significantly. This will make electric cars even more practical for long-distance driving and will help to reduce range anxiety.
- Widespread Adoption: By 2030, it is expected that electric cars will make up a significant portion of the global vehicle market. This will be driven by government policies, improvements in battery technology, and lower costs for consumers.
- More Charging Infrastructure: By 2030, it is expected that there will be a much more extensive charging infrastructure in place, making it even more convenient for electric car owners to charge their vehicles. This will be driven by investments from governments and private companies.
- Increased Integration with Renewable Energy: By 2030, it is expected that electric cars will be even more closely integrated with renewable energy sources. This could include the use of smart charging systems that allow electric cars to charge during times of excess renewable energy production, as well as the use of vehicle-to-grid technology that allows electric cars to discharge electricity back to the grid when needed.
- Autonomous Driving: By 2030, it is expected that autonomous driving technology will be more widespread, and electric cars will be well-suited for this technology. This could lead to increased safety and efficiency on the roads, as well as a reduction in traffic congestion.
- Continued Innovation: By 2030, it is expected that there will be continued innovation in the electric car industry, with new technologies and features being developed to improve the performance, efficiency, and convenience of electric cars.
Overall, the world of electric cars in 2030 looks promising, with significant improvements in technology, infrastructure, and adoption rates. As electric cars become more prevalent, they will help to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change.
Will All Cars Be Electric in the Future?
Figure 1: Future design EV
Many people are wondering “will all cars be electric in the future”? the truth is that there are high probabilities for that. Electric vehicles are described as the mobility solution of the future. Governments around the world are actively encouraging citizens to switch from ICE vehicles to EVs, and there are important reasons for that.
High Energy Efficiency
The first reason for the popularity of EVs is their efficient use of energy. ICE vehicles burn gasoline, converting that high energy released into kinetic energy at the wheels, the problem is that between 65% and 72% of that energy is lost in the process. EVs instead convert electric energy into kinetic energy by powering an electric motor, in a process that only loses 15% to 20% of the used power.
Zero Tailpipe Emissions
The second and one of the most important reasons for the success of EVs is their zero tailpipe emissions. A single ICE vehicle releases around 4.6 metric tons of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) per year, while EVs feature zero tailpipe emissions, meaning that they have no exhaust pipe and do not release CO2 directly, but they can still leave a carbon footprint.
Potential to reduce GHG emissions for the transport sector
The thing about EVs is that their carbon footprint is equivalent to the CO2 released by the energy used to charge the EV battery. This is why powering EVs with clean energy, creates the potential to considerably reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions for the transportation sector, which make up for 27% of the GHG emissions released in the U.S. and around 25% of the GHG emissions worldwide.
Does this mean that all vehicles in the future will be electric?
While the previous reasons make compelling points in favor of EVs, there are also a few reasons why EVs did not become as popular when they first appeared. The first EV models released to the market back in 2012 were less than ideal, they featured extremely high costs and included relatively low battery capacities, resulting in low driving ranges.
The good news is that this is a thing of the past for EVs. Currently, you can find cheap EV morels for around $20,000 or less after incentives, and the driving range for the most capable EV has reached up to 500 miles. The best way to truly understand the potential future of EV cars is to understand how they have grown in the past and what the countries are planning for them.
Future of Electric Cars in America
Figure 2: U.S. EV registration by state
The U.S. has deeply invested in the future of electric vehicles in world as the main mobility solution for citizens, incentivizing them to replace ICE vehicles by EVs. The Biden administration approved the first $900 million out of $1 trillion to invest in the public EV charging infrastructure for the country, and it placed a large amount on the Federal Tax Credits incentive.
The heavy investment of the U.S. government in EVs is rapidly reflected in EV sales around the country. Currently, more EVs are being sold nowadays per week than in the whole of 2012, and the U.S. is presently responsible for around 10% of the EV sales worldwide.
The popularity of EVs may be only starting. If the sales for EVs keep growing steadily at this pace, with the prices getting lower and the driving range growing, it is expected that more than half of the new vehicle sales in the future will be from electric cars.
Future of Electric Vehicles in the World
Figure 3: EV market share growth rate by region
At least 137 countries around the world want to achieve an ambitious carbon-neutral target in the following years, which is why they are betting on EVs and clean energy to achieve this. Bhutan and Suriname have already achieved it, while Uruguay aims to achieve it by 2030, while most countries from the list aim to achieve it by 2050.
EV sales have been rapidly growing around the world in the last few years. In the whole of 2022, at least 10.6 million EVs were sold worldwide, representing a sales growth of 57% compared to 2021. According to economy consultant experts, the current growth for EVs indicates that approximately 20% of vehicle sales worldwide in 2025 will be EVs, and they will reach 59% by 2035. This forecast indicates the extreme possibility that EVs will likely completely replace ICE vehicles in the future.
The large number of countries joining the phase-out of fossil fuel vehicle sales also supports the future of EVs. Europe is entirely banning ICE vehicle sales by 2035, while other countries aim to do the same including Canada (2035), China (2035), Japan (2035), and more. Some of these do so under the Signatory of the Glasgow Declaration, while others are doing it as part of an in-country plan.
Only time will tell the truth about the future of electric cars, but all this information on the U.S. and the world, in general, indicates that EVs will potentially replace ICE vehicles as the main mobility solution. This change will potentially occur faster as clean energy sources development continues to grow as well.